{"id":16067,"date":"2025-07-08T15:23:01","date_gmt":"2025-07-08T11:53:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\/"},"modified":"2025-07-26T14:36:17","modified_gmt":"2025-07-26T11:06:17","slug":"what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\/","title":{"rendered":"What is an atom? \u2013 An explanation about the atom"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;16067&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;What is an atom? \u2013 An explanation about the atom&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-html\"><style>.h_iframe-aparat_embed_frame{position:relative;}.h_iframe-aparat_embed_frame .ratio{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;}.h_iframe-aparat_embed_frame iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;}<\/style><div class=\"h_iframe-aparat_embed_frame\"><span style=\"display: block;padding-top: 57%\"><\/span><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.aparat.com\/video\/video\/embed\/videohash\/jshq75u\/vt\/frame?titleShow=true&amp;muted=true&amp;recom=self\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"true\" mozallowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><hr dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: rtl;\" \/>\n<hr dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: rtl;\" \/>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>What is an atom? An introduction to the smallest building blocks of the universe. <\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<h5 dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"fa\"><strong>The building blocks of everything around us<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Have you ever wondered what everything around us is made of\u2014from the air we breathe to the chair we sit on, and even ourselves? The answer lies in the incredibly small and invisible world of atoms. Atoms are the fundamental building blocks of all matter in the universe. In this article, we aim to answer the question \u201cWhat is an atom?\u201d in simple terms and get to know its fascinating components.<\/p>\n<h5 dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">What is an atom? A simple definition<\/h5>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The word **\u201catom\u201d** comes from the Greek word \u201catomos,\u201d which means \u201cindivisible\u201d or \u201cuncuttable.\u201d Although we now know that atoms are made of even smaller particles, an atom is still the smallest unit of a chemical element that retains the properties of that element. In other words, if you keep dividing a piece of gold until it no longer has the properties of gold, you will reach gold atoms.<\/p>\n<h6 dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Atomic Structure: The Nucleus and Electrons<\/h6>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Atoms have a structure somewhat like a miniature solar system, although there are important differences. Each atom consists of two main parts:<\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Nucleus: The nucleus is located at the center of the atom. It is extremely small but very dense and heavy compared to the rest of the atom. The nucleus has a positive electric charge.<\/li>\n<li>Electrons: Electrons are extremely light particles with a negative electric charge that move in the space surrounding the nucleus.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h6 dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Components of the Nucleus: Protons and Neutrons<\/h6>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The atomic nucleus itself is made up of two types of particles:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Protons: Protons are particles with a positive electric charge. The number of protons in the nucleus determines the identity of a chemical element. This number is called the atomic number and is represented by the letter Z. Each chemical element (such as hydrogen, oxygen, or iron) has a unique atomic number.<\/li>\n<li>Neutrons: Neutrons are particles without electric charge (neutral). Neutrons, together with protons, are located in the nucleus and contribute to its stability. The number of neutrons in the atoms of an element can vary; such atoms are called isotopes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Electrons and Electron Shells<\/h5>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The positively charged nucleus attracts and holds the negatively charged electrons around itself through electrostatic (electric) force. These electrons move in specific energy levels or \u201corbits\u201d around the nucleus. In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons; in this way, the positive and negative charges balance each other, and the atom as a whole has no electric charge. If an atom loses or gains one or more electrons, it becomes a charged particle called an ion.<\/p>\n<h5 dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mass number: the sum of protons and neutrons<\/h5>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus is represented by the letter A. The mass number shows almost all of the atom\u2019s mass, as the mass of electrons is negligible compared to protons and neutrons.<\/p>\n<h5 dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Why are atoms important?<\/h5>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Atoms are the fundamental building blocks of all visible matter in the universe. By combining with each other, they form molecules (such as water molecules). Molecules, in turn, create various substances with different properties. Understanding the structure and behavior of atoms is essential for studying chemistry, physics, and many other sciences.<\/p>\n<h5 dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">How small are atoms?<\/h5>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The diameter of a typical atom is about one ten-billionth of a meter! This means that tens of millions of atoms can be lined up side by side in just one millimeter. For this reason, seeing atoms is impossible even with the most powerful ordinary optical microscopes, and advanced electron microscopes are needed to observe them.<\/p>\n<h5 dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/h5>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">In this article, we learned what an atom is and how these extremely small particles form the building blocks of our vast world. Atoms, with a nucleus made up of protons and neutrons at the center and electrons orbiting around it, present a remarkable structure that determines the properties of chemical elements. Understanding the world of atoms opens a window to a deeper comprehension of the physical universe around us. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%82-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa\/\"> For more information, please refer to the page &#8220;What is Electricity.&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n<h5 dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"fa\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Resources<\/span><\/h5>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"fa\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aps.org\/\"><strong>American Physical Society &#8211; APS<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"fa\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acs.org\/\"><strong>American Chemical Society &#8211; ACS<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-btn-wrapper align_right\"><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_2\" href=\"https:\/\/payamasia.com\/\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f-\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a\u06cc-\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">previous episode<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"What is an atom? An introduction to the smallest building blocks of the universe. The building blocks of everything around us Have you ever wondered what everything around us is made of\u2014from the air we breathe to the chair we sit on, and even ourselves? The answer lies in the incredibly small and invisible world...","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":14859,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[111],"class_list":["post-16067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","tag-education"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is an atom? \u2013 An explanation about the atom | \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is an atom and what are its components | Introduction to the fascinating world of atoms | Nucleus | Electrons | Protons and neutrons |\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is an atom? \u2013 An explanation about the atom\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is an atom and what are its components | Introduction to the fascinating world of atoms | Nucleus | Electrons | Protons and neutrons |\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-08T11:53:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-26T11:06:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645-\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627-\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc-\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648-\u0628\u0631\u0642.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"324\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e462aaec86ed3c00878891eefdabd935\"},\"headline\":\"What is an atom? \u2013 An explanation about the atom\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-08T11:53:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-26T11:06:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":905,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645-\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627-\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc-\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648-\u0628\u0631\u0642.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Education\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\\\/\",\"name\":\"What is an atom? \u2013 An explanation about the atom | \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645-\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627-\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc-\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648-\u0628\u0631\u0642.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-08T11:53:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-26T11:06:17+00:00\",\"description\":\"What is an atom and what are its components | Introduction to the fascinating world of atoms | Nucleus | Electrons | Protons and neutrons |\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645-\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627-\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc-\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648-\u0628\u0631\u0642.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645-\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627-\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc-\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648-\u0628\u0631\u0642.jpg\",\"width\":576,\"height\":324,\"caption\":\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"What is an atom? \u2013 An explanation about the atom\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\",\"description\":\"\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u06cc\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":[\"Organization\",\"Place\",\"Electrician\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\",\"alternateName\":\"\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\\\/#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\\\/#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aparat.com\\\/PayamAsia.com\"],\"description\":\"\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u06cc | \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc | \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 | \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0645 - \u06cc\u0648\u0646 | \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc | \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\",\"legalName\":\"\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\",\"address\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\\\/#local-main-place-address\"},\"geo\":{\"@type\":\"GeoCoordinates\",\"latitude\":\"35.76729519\",\"longitude\":\"51.46186718\"},\"telephone\":[\"02122774050\",\"02122779435\"],\"contactPoint\":{\"@type\":\"ContactPoint\",\"email\":\"info@payamasia.com\"},\"openingHoursSpecification\":[{\"@type\":\"OpeningHoursSpecification\",\"dayOfWeek\":[\"Saturday\",\"Sunday\",\"Monday\",\"Tuesday\",\"Wednesday\"],\"opens\":\"08:30\",\"closes\":\"17:00\"},{\"@type\":\"OpeningHoursSpecification\",\"dayOfWeek\":[\"Thursday\"],\"opens\":\"08:30\",\"closes\":\"13:00\"},{\"@type\":\"OpeningHoursSpecification\",\"dayOfWeek\":[\"Friday\"],\"opens\":\"00:00\",\"closes\":\"00:00\"}],\"email\":\"info@payamasia.com\",\"faxNumber\":\"02122774050\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e462aaec86ed3c00878891eefdabd935\",\"name\":\"\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/471d407d3efa78bf9a3ff1fcb397acfb1221ba31369ba1f2f807f2f25ecbd225?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/471d407d3efa78bf9a3ff1fcb397acfb1221ba31369ba1f2f807f2f25ecbd225?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/471d407d3efa78bf9a3ff1fcb397acfb1221ba31369ba1f2f807f2f25ecbd225?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/author\\\/chamanara\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\\\/#local-main-place-address\",\"streetAddress\":\"Boostan 9 st, Pasdaran ave, No 122, 5th floor\",\"addressLocality\":\"TEHRAN\",\"postalCode\":\"1666673844\",\"addressRegion\":\"\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\",\"addressCountry\":\"IR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/en\\\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\\\/#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/logo-payamasia.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.payamasia.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/logo-payamasia.png\",\"width\":150,\"height\":150,\"caption\":\"\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\"}]}<\/script>\n<meta name=\"geo.placename\" content=\"TEHRAN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"geo.position\" content=\"35.76729519;51.46186718\" \/>\n<meta name=\"geo.region\" content=\"Iran\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"What is an atom? \u2013 An explanation about the atom | \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627","description":"What is an atom and what are its components | Introduction to the fascinating world of atoms | Nucleus | Electrons | Protons and neutrons |","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"What is an atom? \u2013 An explanation about the atom","og_description":"What is an atom and what are its components | Introduction to the fascinating world of atoms | Nucleus | Electrons | Protons and neutrons |","og_url":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\/","og_site_name":"\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627","article_published_time":"2025-07-08T11:53:01+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-07-26T11:06:17+00:00","og_image":[{"width":576,"height":324,"url":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645-\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627-\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc-\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648-\u0628\u0631\u0642.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\/"},"author":{"name":"\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627","@id":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/e462aaec86ed3c00878891eefdabd935"},"headline":"What is an atom? \u2013 An explanation about the atom","datePublished":"2025-07-08T11:53:01+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-26T11:06:17+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\/"},"wordCount":905,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645-\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627-\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc-\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648-\u0628\u0631\u0642.jpg","keywords":["Education"],"articleSection":["\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\/","url":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\/","name":"What is an atom? \u2013 An explanation about the atom | \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645-\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627-\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc-\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648-\u0628\u0631\u0642.jpg","datePublished":"2025-07-08T11:53:01+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-26T11:06:17+00:00","description":"What is an atom and what are its components | Introduction to the fascinating world of atoms | Nucleus | Electrons | Protons and neutrons |","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645-\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627-\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc-\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648-\u0628\u0631\u0642.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645-\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627-\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc-\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648-\u0628\u0631\u0642.jpg","width":576,"height":324,"caption":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647","item":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"What is an atom? \u2013 An explanation about the atom"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/","name":"\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627","description":"\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u06cc","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/#organization"},"alternateName":"\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["Organization","Place","Electrician"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/#organization","name":"\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627","alternateName":"\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648","url":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/","logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\/#local-main-organization-logo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\/#local-main-organization-logo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.aparat.com\/PayamAsia.com"],"description":"\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u06cc | \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc | \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 | \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0645 - \u06cc\u0648\u0646 | \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc | \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9","legalName":"\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627","address":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\/#local-main-place-address"},"geo":{"@type":"GeoCoordinates","latitude":"35.76729519","longitude":"51.46186718"},"telephone":["02122774050","02122779435"],"contactPoint":{"@type":"ContactPoint","email":"info@payamasia.com"},"openingHoursSpecification":[{"@type":"OpeningHoursSpecification","dayOfWeek":["Saturday","Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday"],"opens":"08:30","closes":"17:00"},{"@type":"OpeningHoursSpecification","dayOfWeek":["Thursday"],"opens":"08:30","closes":"13:00"},{"@type":"OpeningHoursSpecification","dayOfWeek":["Friday"],"opens":"00:00","closes":"00:00"}],"email":"info@payamasia.com","faxNumber":"02122774050"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/e462aaec86ed3c00878891eefdabd935","name":"\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/471d407d3efa78bf9a3ff1fcb397acfb1221ba31369ba1f2f807f2f25ecbd225?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/471d407d3efa78bf9a3ff1fcb397acfb1221ba31369ba1f2f807f2f25ecbd225?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/471d407d3efa78bf9a3ff1fcb397acfb1221ba31369ba1f2f807f2f25ecbd225?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627"},"url":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/author\/chamanara\/"},{"@type":"PostalAddress","@id":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\/#local-main-place-address","streetAddress":"Boostan 9 st, Pasdaran ave, No 122, 5th floor","addressLocality":"TEHRAN","postalCode":"1666673844","addressRegion":"\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646","addressCountry":"IR"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/what-is-an-atom-an-explanation-about-the-atom\/#local-main-organization-logo","url":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/logo-payamasia.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/logo-payamasia.png","width":150,"height":150,"caption":"\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627"}]},"geo.placename":"TEHRAN","geo.position":{"lat":"35.76729519","long":"51.46186718"},"geo.region":"Iran"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16067","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16067"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16067\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16153,"href":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16067\/revisions\/16153"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16067"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}