{"id":16272,"date":"2025-10-06T09:41:22","date_gmt":"2025-10-06T06:11:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/electricity-generation-through-a-hydroelectric-power-plant\/"},"modified":"2025-10-15T09:08:10","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T05:38:10","slug":"electricity-generation-through-a-hydroelectric-power-plant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payamasia.com\/en\/electricity-generation-through-a-hydroelectric-power-plant\/","title":{"rendered":"Electricity generation through a hydroelectric power plant"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;16272&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (1 vote)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Electricity generation through a hydroelectric power plant&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (1 vote)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-html\"><style>.h_iframe-aparat_embed_frame{position:relative;}.h_iframe-aparat_embed_frame .ratio{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;}.h_iframe-aparat_embed_frame iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;}<\/style><div class=\"h_iframe-aparat_embed_frame\"><span style=\"display: block;padding-top: 57%\"><\/span><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.aparat.com\/video\/video\/embed\/videohash\/cfpsw6u\/vt\/frame?titleShow=true&amp;startTime=0&amp;muted=true&amp;recom=self\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"true\" mozallowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">From the heart of the river to the circuit of industry: the role of hydroelectric power plants in the future of global energy <\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In recent decades, attention to renewable energy sources has been increasing due to environmental concerns and the decline of fossil fuels. A hydroelectric power plant is considered one of the oldest and, at the same time, most efficient renewable electricity generation technologies. In this article, I will simply explain what a hydroelectric power plant is, how it works, what its advantages and limitations are, and what position it holds in today\u2019s global electricity production.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">What is a hydroelectric power plant?<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A hydroelectric power plant, or hydropower plant, is a facility that uses the energy of flowing or stored water in reservoirs to generate electricity. In many cases, the construction of a dam and the reservoir behind it creates elevation and water pressure, which then, when the water flows downward toward the turbines, converts its potential energy into kinetic energy and then into electrical energy.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Components and general operation<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On a general level, the main components of a hydroelectric power plant are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Reservoir or dam: to store water and create height difference<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Intake and penstock: to direct water toward the turbine<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Turbine: rotates and produces mechanical energy<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Generator: converts the turbine\u2019s mechanical energy into electricity<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Control equipment and power transmission lines: for managing the flow and transferring electricity to the consumer grid<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The process works as follows: water flows down from the reservoir, spins the turbine, the generator activates, and electricity is produced. The generated electricity is then transmitted through transformers to increase the voltage and deliver it to the grid.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner us_custom_eb849559\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h4 data-start=\"1841\" data-end=\"1863\">Types of hydroelectric power plants<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1864\" data-end=\"1913\">Hydroelectric power plants can be classified into several categories:<\/p>\n<table width=\"648\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"118\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Type<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"302\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Main feature<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"227\">Suitable for<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"118\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Conventional dam type<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"302\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Large reservoir with storage capability<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"227\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Regions suitable for dam construction<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"118\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Run-of-river \/ diversion type<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"302\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">River flow without large-scale storage<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"227\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">High-flow rivers<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"118\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Pumped-storage type<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"302\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Water is pumped during low-demand periods for use during peak hours<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"227\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Hybrid systems combined with other energy sources<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>For example, a pumped-storage hydroelectric power plant is used as a tool for balancing the grid during peak consumption hours.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Advantages of hydroelectric power plants<\/h4>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">The main advantages of hydroelectric power plants include:<\/h5>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Renewable and low-pollution source: generates electricity without emitting greenhouse gases during operation (except for construction impacts).<\/li>\n<li>Low operating cost: after construction, maintenance and operation costs are relatively low.<\/li>\n<li>Flexibility and fast response capability: able to adjust power generation during peak hours and network load fluctuations.<\/li>\n<li>Long lifespan: many hydroelectric plants can operate for several decades.<\/li>\n<li>Additional benefits: such as flood control, water storage, and recreational use of the reservoir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Challenges and limitations<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Although hydroelectric power plants offer many benefits, they also have limitations that must be considered:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dependence on water resources and climate change: during droughts or reduced rainfall, electricity generation may decrease.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">High initial investment cost: construction of dams, tunnels, and infrastructure is capital-intensive.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Environmental and social impacts: dam construction can cause displacement of people, alteration of river habitats, and effects on fish and surrounding ecosystems.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dam safety risks: in case of design flaws or dam failure, serious hazards may occur.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Methane emissions in large dams: in some reservoirs, a small amount of methane gas may be released due to decomposition processes.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>The role of hydroelectric power in Iran and the current situation<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In Iran, hydroelectric power has had a significant share in the country\u2019s electricity generation mix. According to statistics, the capacity of hydroelectric power plants in the years 2021\u20132022 was about 12,188 megawatts. The number of active hydroelectric units in that period was reported as 59; however, due to reduced rainfall and climate change, the share of hydropower generation has decreased on certain days\u2014so much so that during low-water conditions, hydropower may supply only about 5% of total electricity.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Conclusion<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hydroelectric power plants are one of the pillars of clean energy in both the world and Iran. Despite limitations such as climate change and high costs, their efficiency, flexibility, and low pollution have made them a vital option in many countries. In the future, integrating hydroelectric plants with other renewable sources such as solar and wind power can lead to a more stable electricity grid.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"From the heart of the river to the circuit of industry: the role of hydroelectric power plants in the future of global energy In recent decades, attention to renewable energy sources has been increasing due to environmental concerns and the decline of fossil fuels. A hydroelectric power plant is considered one of the oldest and,...","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":16271,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,110],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy-production-sources","category-video"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Electricity generation through a hydroelectric power plant | \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hydroelectric power is one of the world\u2019s main renewable energy sources, playing a key role in sustainable development and pollution reduction by converting water energy into electricity.\" 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